THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
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НАСТОЯЩЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ
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указывает на результат какого-либо действия
Строится при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have и V3 (причастия прошедшего времени).
СЛОВА-СИГНАЛЫ:
| (на 3 месте) |
перед точкой |
неоконченный период времени |
другие |
| already уже (+) |
yet уже(?) еще (-) |
today |
It's the first/ second/ third... time |
| just только что |
before прежде |
this week/ month/ year |
it's the (best)/ the most (interesting) I've ever .... |
| ever когда-нибудь |
recently в последнее время |
once/ twice / ... times (in my life) |
always (всегда хотел, мечтал, желал...) |
| never никогда |
lately недавно |
|
|
| |
so far пока |
|
for в течение |
| |
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since с |
Утвердительная форма
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I
You
we
They
|
have |
V3 |
I have turned on TV.
You have been to the USA twice.
We have travelled a lot in our life.
They have invited a lot of friends to their party.
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Я включил телевизор.
Ты был в США два раза.
Мы много путешествовали в нашей жизни.
Они пригласили много друзей на свою вечеринку.
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He
She
It
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has |
V3 |
He has drunk 3 glasses of milk today.
She has gone somewhere.
It has been hot this summer.
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Он выпил три стакана молока сегодня.
Она куда-то ушла.
Этим летом было жарко.
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Отрицательная форма
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I
You
We
They
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have
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not
|
V3
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I haven't turned on TV.
You haven't been to the USA yet.
We haven't met such nice people before.
They haven't invited many friends to their party.
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Я не включил телевизор.
Ты еще не был в США.
Мы не встречали таких приятных людей раньше.
Они не пригласили много друзей на свою вечеринку.
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|
He
She It
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has
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not
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V3
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He hasn't drunk any milk today.
She has't seen this film before .
It hasn't been very hot this summer.
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Он не пил молоко сегодня.
Она не видела этот фильм раньше.
Этим летом не было очень жарко.
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Вопросительная форма
| Have |
I
you
we
they
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V3 |
Have you seen that film?
Have they been to Germany?
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Ты видел тот фильм?
Они были в Германии?
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| Has |
he
she
it
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V3 |
Has he worked this month?
Has she bought a new car?
Has it been cold this winter?
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Он работал в этом месяце?
Она купила новую машину?
Было холодно этой зимой?
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Если есть вопросительное слово, то оно встанет перед have / has
Where have they gone? Куда они ушли?
Why have they bought this house? Почему они купили этот дом?
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Have you ever read that story?
They have just met at the station.
We have already heard this news.
She has never been abroad.
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Have you had breakfast yet?
I haven't met him before.
She hasn't slept well recently.
They have made friends lately.
We haven't booked a hotel so far.
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It's the best soup I've ever tried.
It's the first time I've driven a car
They have made 3 voyages in their life.
He has worked hard this year.
They have always wanted to go to France.
She has always dreamt of getting this job.
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ОНЛАЙН УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Present Perfect - ex.1
Present Perfect - ex.2
Present Perfect Questions - ex.3
Present Perfect Questions - ex.4
Present Perfect Questions - ex.5
Past Tense or Present Perfect - ex.6
Past Tense or Present Perfect - ex.7
Past Tense or Present Perfect - ex.8
Past Tense or Present Perfect - ex.9
Past Tense or Present Perfect - ex.10
Past Tense or Present Perfect - ex.11
For or Since - ex.12
For or Since - ex.13
