УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ АРТИКЛЕЙ С СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫМИ,
ОБОЗНАЧАЮЩИМИ ВРЕМЯ ГОДА, ЧАСТЬ СУТОК, ПРИЕМ ПИЩИ
1. Употребление артиклей с существительными, обозначающими времена года (winter, spring, summer, autumn)
| без артикля | a (an) | the |
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- в безличных предложениях It was spring. - со словами late / early It was late/early winter. - с предлогом in I am going to ski a lot in winter.
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- при наличии описательного определения It was a hot summer. It was a nice spring.
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- после предлогов through, during, for Where are you going for the winter?
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2. Употребление артиклей с существительными, обозначающими части суток (day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, dawn)
| без артикля | a (an) | the |
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- в безличных предложениях It was evening when she finally phoned. - с прилагательными late / early It was late evening. It was early morming. - с определениями yesterday, tomorrow I met her yesterday evening. - после предлогов at, by, about, past, before, after, towards, till, until They'll leave before dawn.
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- при наличии описательного определения It was a hot day. We met on a cold winter day.
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- после предлогов through, during, in He came home in the evening. Jane worked during the day.
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НО! At night / at dawn - They decided to leave at dawn.
3. Существительные breakfast, lunch, tea, dinner, supper, как правило, употребляются без артикля
| без артикля | a (an) | the |
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Let's have lunch. She cooks supper every day. Who makes dinner in your family? Let's meet after dinner.
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- при наличии описательного определения He alwways has a light brealfast. It was a very tasty supper.
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- после предлогов through, during, for Where are you going for the winter?
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